Walker Plantation Houses in Harris County, GA

 Links back to the Walker Family page

William "Rich Billy" Walker (bio) built plantation houses for himself, and reportedly one for each of his adult children. Several of these houses were located in Harris County, Georgia, about eight miles southwest of Hamilton, Georgia, mainly along what is now Hoody Hudson Road in Cataula, Georgia. At the time, that area was considered "Mulberry Grove", with the plantations running along both sides of Mulberry Creek. The road to Hamilton, now called Hamilton- Mulberry Grove Road, passed over Mulberry Creek, and at one time there was a covered bridge over the creek called "Walker Bridge". The current bridge over Mulberry Creek is a little upstream from where the covered bridge was.

The plantation houses located along Hoody Hudson Road included houses for Rich Billy, and one each for Virgil Homer Walker, William G. Walker, David Enoch Walker, and about a mile north of Mulberry Creek, on Lower blue Springs Road, Thacker Vivion Walker's house (adjacent to where Macedonia Baptist Church now stands). The Walker Family Cemetery is located where Rich Billy's house had been.

It is unclear if Rich Billy built plantation houses for his other children:

  • Daughter Mary may have lived in Rich Billy's house, as she married the plantation overseer Elijah Cook about the time of her father's death, and Elijah eventually sells off the property after his wife's death in 1850.

  • Daughter Lucina Sarah (Walker) Brookes married in 1822 in Putnam County GA. She died shortly after the birth of her son, Walker Brookes. Upon Rich Billy's death in 1831, Lucina's share of inheritance, including lands in Putnam and Jasper counties, is passed to her 6-year old son, Walker Brookes, under the guardianship of her surviving husband and Walker's father, Iveson L. Brookes. Because Rich Billy and family lived in Putnam County prior to moving to Harris County, I assume that Lucina stayed on at the Putnam County plantation, possibly living in the family's prior home there, and thus did not have a home built in Harris County.

  • Son Austin Martin Walker was a physician living in Columbus GA (Muscogee County), about 20 miles south of the Walker plantation homes in Harris County. In Rich Billy's will, he was given lands in Harris, Meriwether, and Putnam Counties. Because he lived most of his life in Columbus, I don't believe he had a plantation home built.

  • Son John Thacker Walker lived in Columbus GA, and evidently worked there most of his life as a "magistrate" (County Assessor, Health Inspector, etc.). In Rich Billy's will, he was given lands in Jasper and Putnam Counties. As with Austin, because he lived most of his life in Columbus I don't believe he had a plantation home built.   

Detailed information on the Harris County houses can be found in the book "Pine Log and Greek Revival" by Davidson (ref 3, pg. 192-199, or PDF). This book mentions that Rich Billy's house was built between 1816 and 1818 which, if correct, was well before Harris County was formed in 1827. There are photos of three houses in the book, Rich Billy's house (titled William Walker-Cook-Hood House), Virgil Homer Walker's house, and Thacker Vivion Walker's house. Photos presented on this web page are from private collections. The Davidson book link to the PDF has other photos published in that source.

Here is a photo of Rich Billy's house, probably taken in the 1940's or so. Note that there is no balcony. Rich Billy's house was built without a second floor balcony, but each of the kids' houses had balconies. By the 1960's, this house was inhabitable, and it burned down in the 1990's

William "Rich Billy" Walker's Plantation House

The older boy is Edward Norphlet Brown (aka "Judge"), the young girl is Frances Thacker Brown, the mother is Mary Frances Brown, and the middle boy is William Raoul Brown Jr. The little boy in white in the very front is unknown. The photograph was taken by William Raoul Brown, husband and father of those pictured, and son of Frances Thacker (Walker) and E.N. Brown. Frances was daughter to Dr. William A. Walker (B. 1832), granddaughter of William G. Walker, and great-granddaughter of Rick Billy Walker.. Photo from Abigail Doughty collection, Abigail is granddaughter of the young girl in the photo (Frances Thacker Brown).

The next photo is of William G. Walker's house, located about a mile from Rich Billy's house. This photo is probably from the 1940's as well. There is no photo of this house in the Davidson book. Although partially blocked by  the trees, note that the house has a balcony running the full length of the house. This house burned down sometime in the 2000's.

William G. Walker Plantation House

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection.

In the Davidson book, Rich Billy's son Thacker Vivion Walker's house is described, but it no longer exists either. The Davidson book includes a photo. It was a 1 1/2 story house, so there is no balcony, and the interior was evidently left unfinished. Thacker Vivion Walker (b. 1806, d. 1873) never married. Thacker's house was located about a mile due north of Rich Billy's house (see the map for relevant locations of the houses mentioned here). There may be a few possibilities why this house was unfinished. First, Rich Billy may have died (1831) before the house was completed. Second, since Thacker never married, he may not have had the inclination to finish it. Third, with three other Walker homes near Rich Billy's, perhaps Thacker's home was more of an "outpost" and maybe not occupied full time. After the Civil War, at least one of Thacker's slave families stayed on with him to continue to work the plantation. When Thacker died in 1873, he left the house and four lots (810 acres) to this family (Frances Walker and children).

This brings us to the crown jewel, the house of Virgil Homer Walker (b. 1792). I saved this for last because this house is not only still standing, but it is occupied. (That, and I'm proud to be Virgil's Great-Great-Great Grandson.) In fact, the house last sold last sold in 2015, so it is in great condition. It is described in Davidson's book as well, but we have a number of current photos of this house.

Virgil Homer Walker Plantation House   

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection

Note that the balcony does not run the full length of the house, so each one of the houses had a slightly different style. Also, note the style of the front door. The Walker homes included Palladian doorways, "Cross and Open Bible" style doors, and wainscoting throughout the house. The next photo is the right side of the house, showing that what once was the separate kitchen was connected to the house at some point in time.

Virgil Homer Walker Plantation House 

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection

According to Davidson, the Walker houses were built by highly trained slave artisans and carpenters, mostly using materials found on the plantation grounds. An exception is the hardware for the doors, which was imported from England. Bricks for the house were manufactured on the plantation, and the chimneys were designed with diamond-shaped pattern which, according to Davidson, followed on old Irish belief to discourage witches from coming down the chimney into the house. This chimney detail can still be observed in Virgil's house.

Virgil Homer Walker Plantation House

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection

Another detail of these houses mentioned in several books, including Davidson's, and in family letters is the door hinges used in the houses. These hinges were of English origin, and they were designed with a slight slope on the hinge to slightly raise the door when opened, allowing the door to clear any rugs on the threshold, and to allow the doors to gently close atomically via gravity. Now why didn't I think of that???

VirgilHomer Walker Plantation House 

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection

There is also a drawing of this house that is framed on someone's wall. Note that it states "Walker-Bunn" house, so I am assuming this was from the 1970's. I've had the great fortune to meet John Bunn, a local Real Estate agent who grew up in this house during the 1970's (and features it on his web site). He was kind enough to provide me with a lot of info regarding the house, surroundings, and some Walker family legends.

Virgil Homer Walker Plantation House

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection

So, here is one of my favorite stories that tied my search for family history together.

Growing up, and into my 50's, I heard a family story (Hi Aunt Marji!) regarding the family plantation. It was never clear to me which ancestors this story referred to, as I didn't begin my genealogy search until 2014 (when I was 54 years old when I discovered these relatives). Thus, I had no idea who or where, or even if this story was true. According to the story, in the final year of the Civil War, when Sherman was making his march to the sea, our ancestor had a plantation home in the path of the Union Army. When the Army got to the plantation home, the woman of the house  asked the unit Captain if she could retrieve some family papers from the attic before they burned the house down. The Captain allowed her to do so, and she retrieved a keg of papers. The Captain wanted to look through the papers to ensure she wasn't hiding anything of value. In it, he discovered papers indicating that the deceased owner of the house had been a Mason. The Army unit Captain also happened to be a Mason, so he spared the family's home.

So, imagine my delight when I discovered that my Great-Great-Great Grandfather's plantation hoe survived the Civil War, and then I found a photo of his tombstone:

Virgil Homer Walker Grave

Photo from Abigail Doughty collection

Yep, that's a Mason symbol on Virgil's headstone (located in the Walker Family Cemetery). I've also found an obituary tribute to Virgil published in the Columbus Enquirer in 1848. In my mind, this ties the family story to this specific line of ancestors. However, Virgil's brother William G., whose house was just down the road, has the Mason symbol on his tombstone as well. Both Virgil and William G. died before the Civil War, but Virgil's wife Ann (nicknamed "Nancy" and my G-G-G Grandmother) lived until1868, so she may have been the one to save the house. As a side note, I don't know when William G.'s second wife, Missouri (Candler) Walker, died, but of the other two family homes on this road would not have been candidates for this story. Rich Billy's house and lands were sold out of the family before the Civil War, and Virgil's brother David E. died well before the Civil War. So, until I learn otherwise, I'm chalking this story up to my G-G-G Grandmother Nancy Walker saving her house from the Yankees, and is still stands today (2016).

One last item. Here is an aerial view of Hoody Hudson Road in 2010, with the Walker family homes and related locations marked (link).

Walker Plantation Sites Harris County GA